We have generated and characterized a total of 470,024 genome. Advertisement autoplay when autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will. Characterization of microsatellites and gene contents from. Vigna radiata mung bean and vigna mungo mash bean of the family fabaceae are among staple food. However, genomic research has lagged behind other crop species due to the lack of polymorphic dna markers found in this crop. This is the talk page for discussing improvements to the vigna mungo article. Ravandar r, tonapi vilas ac, varanavasiappn s, navi ss, jayarajan r 2006 management of urdbean leaf crinkle disease in urdbean vigna mungo l. The flowers are small and yellow in color, while fruits are cylindrical. Hepper, constructed using a bc1f1 population consisting of 180 individuals.
Here we present the quality control passed transcriptome. It is an erect hairy annual plant with long twining branches. Genome sequence of mungbean and insights into evolution. Dry matter yield is about 3 times that of seed yield duke, 1981 cited by baligar et al.
Mungbean yellow mosaic virus mymiv is the viral pathogen that causes yellow mosaic disease to a number of legumes including vigna mungo. Identification of single nucleotide polymorphism markers. Hepper, was constructed with 428 molecular markers using an f9 recombinant inbred population of. Vigna mungo seeds were soaked in the slurry and kept overnight for germination. Phaseolus mungo, azukia mungo, urd bean another short duration pulse crop grown in many parts of india it is a mixed crop, catch crop, also sole crop sole crop after rice, sole crop before other seasonal crop like greengram rich in protein 2526%. Vigna mungo blackgram for abiotic stress tolerance using. We report the first genetic linkage map of black gram vigna mungo l. Vm84 is a recombinant inbred line resistant to mymiv, developed in our laboratory through introgression of resistance trait from v. Screening wild vigna species and cowpea vigna unguiculata. Ponni and showed an increased in the levels of all enzymes in the experimental plants when used as manure at low concentrations i. Pdf genetic divergence studies in black gram vigna. Vigna mungo, the black gram, urad bean, minapa pappu, mungo bean or black matpe bean ma. In the present work, the biochemical characteristics such as total protein, lipid and carbohydrate content present in the leaves of control, inoculated.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The bc1f1 population was analyzed in 61 ssr primer pairs, 56 rflp. Pdf evolution, domestication and neodomestication of. Hepper is an important leguminous source of protein for a large segment of the vegetarian population in the developing countries of asia. This is not a forum for general discussion of the articles subject. Excel or the letters xls indicate a document is in the microsoft excel spreadsheet format xls. Therefore, genetic transformation was performed to optimize the factors influencing transformation efficiency through agrobacterium tumefaciensmediated in planta. International board for plant genetic resources, ibpgr, rome, italy pages. Pdf the study comprised of experiments for shoot regeneration and plantlet formation from cotyledonary node of vigna mungo by culturing.
Black gram vigna mungo chickpeas cicer arietinum common beans phaseolus vulgaris common vetch vicia sativa cowpeas vigna unguiculata faba beans vicia faba field peas pisum sativum lentils lens culinaris lupins lupinus albus mung beans vigna radiata peanuts in shell arachis hypogaea pigeon peas cajanus cajan wild cowpeas vigna vexillata s. Pdf or denotes a file in adobes portable document format. To view the file, you will need the microsoft excel viewer available for free from microsoft. The nematode eggmeloidogyne incognita and reduction in shoot, fresh and masses were collected from the roots of infected dry weights, total chlorophyll content of. Post emergence herbicide, physiological, blackgram vigna mungo l. Most often, for its nutritional values it has been recommended for diabetes. Extraction and study of kinetic parameters of variety of.
Like its relative, the mung bean, it has been reclassified from the phaseolus to the vigna genus. Establishment of gene transfer procedure is a prerequisite to develop transgenic plants of black gram in a shorter period. Response of heavy metal salts against alternaria leaf spot. Upadhyaya1, annamalai muthusamy1, mikhail pooggin2 and thomas hohn2 1 school of life sciences, jawaharlal nehru university, n.
The seed powder of vigna mungo was successively extracted with methanol and preliminary phytochemical tests were done. Vigna mungo, and rice bean vigna umbellata have potential to diversify diets and agroecosystems of the tropics. Genetic transformation, agrobacterium tumefaciens, bt cry1ac gene 1. The seeds of black gram contain 78% 80% nitrogen corresponding author.
Hepper, family leguminoseae cultivars narcmash1, narcmash2, narcmash. The plants database includes the following 27 species of vigna. Deep sequencing of rnas from vigna mungo plants showing crinkle symptoms reveals the multiple virus infection mir asif iquebal icarindian agricultural statistics research institute, india b lackgram vigna mungo is one of the important pulse crops grown in indian subcontinent. Influence of row spacing on yield and yield attributes of. Among the nineteen clusters, cluster i had maximum number of genotypes 62 followed by the cluster iii. India isolation of gamma ray induced urd bean vigna mungo l. Effect of biofertilizer on the growth of mungbean vigna radiata l, wilczek fernandes peter and bhalerao satish a environmental sciences research laboratory, department of botany, wilson college, university of mumbai. The present investigation entitled effect of pre and postemergence herbicides on weed dynamics, nodulation, growth, yield and economics of blackgram vigna mungo l. Despite the fact that synthetic nematicides have most significant effect, limiting these phytonematodes but the inherent toxic nature of these chemicals to the environment and human beings have compelled the researchers to think for safe.
There has been confusion on the taxonomic status of vigna mungo and vigna radiata. Vigna owahuensis oahu cowpea vigna peduncularis purple cowpea vigna praecox. Transformation of vigna mungo blackgram for abiotic stress tolerance using marker free approach neera bhallasarin1, prasanna bhomkar1, suchandra debroy1, nidhi sharma1, mukesh saxena1, chandrama p. Analyses of mymivinduced transcriptome in vigna mungo as.
The bean seeds were treated with 2,4d and bap at 5, 10, 15 and 20 mg l 1, and each with the addition of 100 mg l 1 calcium. This study concerns the evaluation of seed flour of vigna mungo or black gram as sustained release matrix forming material in tablet formulation. The present study was conducted to investigate the hepatoprotective and nephroprotective activity of methanolic mevm extract of seeds of vigna mungo fabaceae against rifampicininduced liver and kidney toxicity in rats. Rootknot nematode meloidogyne incognita is a catastrophic phytonematode parasite causing enormous losses to wild as well as cultivated crops worldwide. This definition appears rarely and is found in the following acronym finder categories. Physical characteristics, such as hypocotyl length.
Rhizobium japonicum was mixed with rice starch in a container to form a slurry. The objective of this work is to develop and characterize microsatellite or simple sequence repeat ssr markers from genome shotgun sequencing of mungbean. Hepper was undertaken at agricultural college farm, bapatla during kharif, 2015. Effect of rootknot nematode meloidogyne incognita and leaf extract of ageratum conyzoides on the root gall index of black gram vigna mungo inoculum root gall index egg masses plant control inoculated control 2ppm 4ppm 6ppm 8ppm 10ppm 5 0 3.
This species is accepted, and its native range is a cultigen from indian subcontinent. Hepper was carried out during kharif season of 2016 at instructional cum research farm, indira gandhi krishi vishwavidyalaya, raipur, chhattisgarh, with the objective to. Vanniarajan department of plant breeding and genetics, agricultural college and research institute, tnau, madurai 625 104, t. The product sold as black lentil is usually the whole urad bean, whereas the split bean the interior being white is called white lentil. Vigna mungo, known as urad, urad dal, udad dal, urd bean, urd, urid, black matpe bean, black gram, black lentil not to be confused with the much smaller true black lentil lens culinaris, maas in nepali, d. The germination percentage of vigna mungo, vigna radiata, triticum vulgare and oryza sativa in raw and treated textile dyeing effluent were recorded after 5 days plate 1.
However, at present they are considered as 2 separate species with as major differences. Among them, alternaria leaf spot, is a serious, incited by alternaria alternata fr. Vigna minima cowpea vigna mungo black gram vigna oblongifolia. During seedling growth, the level of amylase increases. Tvnu1070 vigna ambacensis pubigera ghana 0 r tvnu1083 vigna parkeri maraguensis kenya 0 r tvnu1268 vigna mungo silvestris japan 0 r tvnu35 vigna davyi south africa 0 r tvnu1477 vigna marina oblonga equatorial guinea 0 r tvnu1478 vigna marina oblonga equatorial guinea 0 r tvnu1514 vigna racemosa benin 0 r. The black gram not only fixing free atmospheric nitrite, but also supplement the soil with nitrogen for the growth of future crops 1. Bruchid beetles are an important storage pest of grain legumes. The experiment was conducted during 20172018 to estimate the genetic divergence, using 120 black gram genotypes for nine quantitative characters. Cowpea vigna unguiculata seeds black gram vigna mungo bambara groundnut vigna subterranea seeds description the mung bean vigna radiata l. Vigna mungo is an exalbuminous legume, in which the cotyledonary cells are filled with starch grains as the main energy storage component. This page was last edited on 29 october 2017, at 18. Further, in house program and manual inspection was performed to scan. To view the file, you will need the adobe reader available free from adobe.
Please sign and date your posts by typing four tildes. Hepato and nephroprotective effect of methanolic extract. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Screening wild vigna species and cowpea vigna unguiculata l. Agrobacterium mediated transformation of vigna mungo l.
Dry weight and nitrogen contents of vigna mungo plants increased significantly p vigna mungo l. Black gram vigna mungo chickpeas cicer arietinum common beans phaseolus vulgaris common vetch vicia sativa cowpeas vigna unguiculata faba beans vicia faba field peas pisum sativum lentils lens culinaris lupins lupinus albus mung beans vigna radiata peanuts in shell arachis hypogaea pigeon peas cajanus cajan. The present investigation entitled effect of post emergence herbicides on growth, physiological parameters and yield of black gram vigna mungo l. Effect of biofertilizer on the growth of mungbean vigna. How to use the grains levy payer register upload template. Later, these two sra files were split into respective pairedend fastq. Codex alimentarius, cereals, pulses, legumes and vegetable. The beans sprouts were analyzed for soluble solids concentration ssc, ph, titratable acidity and vitamin c.
All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Vigna mungo black gram seeds were used in this study. Other vitamins of the bcomplex group as well as ascorbic acid, vitamink and tokoferols are also present. Diallel analysis of soluble protein in root nodules and. Hepper were treated with experimental rhizobium japonicam as follows. Impact of organic nutrients on the incidence of major pests. Nov 11, 2014 mungbean vigna radiata is a fastgrowing, warmseason legume crop that is primarily cultivated in developing countries of asia. Black gram, is an important pulse crop occupying a unique position in indian agriculture and is a major source of protein 24% for human resulting from using as well as s animals satyanandam. The germination of vigna mungo, vigna radiata and triticum vulgare started on day 2 whereas oryza sativa germinated on day 3. This crop is origin from india, and is famous by the name of black gram. Mash bean is an important legume crop used in pakistan however a systematic mapping of the chemical composition of mash bean seeds is lacking.
Compositional studies and biological activities of some mash bean vigna mungo l. The asian vigna group of grain legumes consists of six domesticated species, among them black gram is widely grown in south asia and to a lesser extent in southeast asia. Mungo fazole je obecne pojmenovani semene rostliny s nazvem vigna zlata, nekdy tez vigna mungo ci fazole mungo vigna radiata, syn. Ars germplasm resources information network vimu7 integrated taxonomic information system phmu8. An vigna mungo in nahilalakip ha genus nga vigna, ngan familia nga fabaceae. Yellow mosaic disease of blackgram vigna mungo is caused by mungbean yellow. Nov 24, 2009 mungbean is an important economical crop in asia. Jul 15, 2016 bruchid beetles are an important storage pest of grain legumes. The susceptible cultivars of vigna mungo l hepper are affected with several seed borne diseases and some are seed transmitted rathod, 2012. The sterilized vigna mungo seeds were shown relationship between the initial inoculum levels of in mud pots of one litre capacity.
Diallel analysis of soluble protein in root nodules and seeds. The seed mucilage of vigna mungo has been evaluated for its granulating and binding. Evolution, domestication and neodomestication of the genus vigna article pdf available. Habibur rahman and tanzima yeasmin department of biochemistry and molecular biology, university of rajshahi, 6205 rajshahi, bangladesh abstract an acid phosphatase has been isolated and purified from an extract of a germinating black gram seedling. Vigna radiata, vigna mungo, protein isolate, foam stability.
Proximate composition, phytochemicals, minerals and antioxidant. Application and amplification of general seed certification standards the general seed certification standards are basic and, together with the following specific standards constitute the standards for certi fication of greengram seed. Inheritance of resistance of mungbean yellow mosaic virus in urdbean vigna mungo l. Hepper is very nutritious and its pods are considered to be significant source of thiamin, riboflavin and niacin. Seeds are the chief constituent of many traditional products like wari, papad, idli, dosa, halwa and imrati. May 30, 2014 in recent years, the desire to adopt a healthy diet has drawn attention to legume seeds and food products derived from them. Efficacy of root knot nematode meloidogyneincognita on.
Here we present the quality control passed transcriptome data of mock inoculated control and mymiv. Keissler causing collor rot, stem lesions, damping off of seedlings, producing brown to black leaf. Wilczek is a legume cultivated for its edible seeds and sprouts across asia. Biopotency of oilcakes against meloidogyne incognita. Hepper family leguminoseae locally known as sabut maash, is a highly praised legume in pakistan due to its dietotherapeutic importance. Hepper is an important pulse crop, which belongs to popular plant family papillionaceae. Help pages, faqs, uniprotkb manual, documents, news archive and biocuration projects. Cereals, pulses, legumes and vegetable proteins first edition codex standards for cereals, pulses, legumes and vegetable proteins and other related texts such as the code of practice for the prevention of mycotoxin contamination in cereals are published in this compact format to allow their wide use and understanding by governments, regulatory. Application and amplification of general seed certification standards the general seed certification standards are basic and, together with the following specific standards constitute the standards for certification 9f blackgram seed. Hepato and nephroprotective effect of methanolic extract of. Resistance against bruchid beetles has been found in wild mungbean v.
430 465 1347 70 1095 1410 694 670 1415 522 377 140 1315 243 78 732 710 484 1076 1459 978 998 1180 845 1546 286 1329 1265 1565 180 229 1580 963 816 169 1227 1126 501 655 1271 1160 1081 904 438 915 895 197